See gwas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "groom",
"translation": "groom",
"word": "gwas march"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "chamberlain",
"translation": "chamberlain",
"word": "gwas ystauell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "service",
"translation": "service",
"word": "gwassanaeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "groom",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"translation": "groom",
"word": "gwastrawt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gwas"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gwass",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwass"
],
[
"*uɸostos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸostos"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwass",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸostos",
"4": "",
"5": "servant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸostos (“servant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gwass, from Proto-Celtic *uɸostos (“servant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gweisson",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "guas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 1 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "wlm",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "wlm:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young man, youth"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-gwas-wlm-noun-MuNvRio4",
"links": [
[
"young man",
"young man"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fellow, guy"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-gwas-wlm-noun-N4EW2W8E",
"links": [
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 15 10 4 32 15 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 15 10 4 32 15 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 1 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "wlm",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "wlm:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 83",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "wlm",
"name": "Servants",
"orig": "wlm:Servants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"page, male servant"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-gwas-wlm-noun-yi37p8pa",
"links": [
[
"page",
"page#English:_servant"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwas/"
}
],
"word": "gwas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh masculine nouns",
"Middle Welsh nouns",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Male people",
"cy:Servants",
"wlm:Male people",
"wlm:Servants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "groom",
"translation": "groom",
"word": "gwas march"
},
{
"english": "chamberlain",
"translation": "chamberlain",
"word": "gwas ystauell"
},
{
"english": "service",
"translation": "service",
"word": "gwassanaeth"
},
{
"english": "groom",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"translation": "groom",
"word": "gwastrawt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gwas"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gwass",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwass"
],
[
"*uɸostos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸostos"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwass",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸostos",
"4": "",
"5": "servant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸostos (“servant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gwass, from Proto-Celtic *uɸostos (“servant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gweisson",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gwas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "guas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young man, youth"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"young man",
"young man"
],
[
"youth",
"youth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fellow, guy"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"page, male servant"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"page",
"page#English:_servant"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwas/"
}
],
"word": "gwas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gwas meaning in Middle Welsh (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, gwas/Middle Welsh",
"path": [
"gwas"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwas/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gwas"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwas/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gwas"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gwas/Middle Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gwas"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwas",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.